Thursday, January 16, 2014

Types of Crystals – Crystal Structure

Crystals are defined as solid minerals, in which component ions, atoms, and molecules are arranged in a regular structure. It is this orderly arrangement of the constituent particles that gives all types of crystals a straight edge and flat surface. Examples of common crystals include salt, sugar, snowflakes, gemstones, rubies and diamonds. Each of the crystal types possess a specific shape and different properties, based on which they are classified.



There are seven crystal systems or groups, each of which have a distinct atomic lattice. The atomic lattice is a three-dimensional network of atoms that are arranged in a symmetrical pattern. The shape of the lattice determines not only which crystal system the stone belongs to, but all of its physical properties and appearance. In some practices, the axial symmetry of a crystal is believed to directly influence its metaphysical properties.


Cubic System



Also known as the isometric system, all three axes are of equal length and intersect at right angles. Based on a square inner structure.



Andradite


Attributes: Higher thinking, self-empowerment


Appearance: Granular to massive


Diamond


Attributes: Purity, abundance, prosperity


Appearance: Rounded octahedral


Fluorite


Attributes: Brings order to chaos, cleanses and stabilizes aura


Appearance: Nodular


Galena (Earth Stone)


Attributes: Strength, courage and ability to face difficult times


Appearance: Tabular


Garnet


Attributes: Energizing and regeneration of body


Appearance: Trapezoidal crystals


Gold


Attributes: Combats depression, instills confidence


Appearance: Rounded grains


Lazurite


Attributes: Strengthens intuitive abilities and psychic development


Appearance: Dodecahedral crystals


Magnetite (Lodestone)


Attributes: Used as a grounding stone, instills stability and balance


Appearance: Octahedral crystals


Pyrite (Fools Gold)


Attributes: Self-realization, clarification, protection


Appearance: Pentagonal


Sphalerite


Attributes: Psychic and spiritual development


Appearance: Massive crystals


Sodalite


Attributes: Brings order and calmness to the mind


Appearance: Massive


Tsavorite


Attributes: Comfort, strengthens the heart


Appearance: Crystalline masses


Uvarovite


Attributes: Associated with prosperity and wealth, promotes individuality


Appearance: Drusy dodecahedral crystals


Tetragonal System



Two axes are of equal length and are in the same plane, the main axis is either longer or shorter, and all three intersect at right angles. It is based on a rectangular inner structure.



Anatase (Octahedrite)


Attributes: Humanity, compassion


Appearance: Bi-pyramidal crystals


Apophyllite


Attributes: Regulates bodily functions


Appearance: Di-pyramidal crystals


Cassiterite (Tin)


Attributes: Higher love and true compassion


Appearance: massive or granular


Chalcopyrite


Attributes: connection to higher realms


Appearance: Tetrahedron


Scapolite


Attributes: Facilitates change and achievement of goals


Appearance: Massive crystalline


Scheelite


Attributes: encourages spiritual and psychic openness


Appearance: Granular or massive


Wiluite


Attributes: Balances and cleanser, self reflection


Appearance: Euhedral crystals


Xenotime


Attributes: Facilitates psychic development


Appearance: Equant pyramidalTugtupite


Attributes: Encourages compassion and unconditional love


Appearance: Fine crystalline


Zircon


Attributes: Helps alleviate pain, facilitates detachment


Appearance: Tabular


Hexagonal System



Three out of the four axes are in one plane, of the same length, and intersect each other at angles of 60 degrees. The fourth axis is of a different length and intersects the others at right angles. Based on a hexagonal (6-sided) inner structure.



Apatite


Attributes: motivation, energetic


Appearance: Short hexagonal prismatic crystals


Aquamarine (Blue Beryl)


Attributes: boost memory, clarity


Appearance: hexagonal prismatic crystals


Benitoite


Attributes: psychic development


Appearance: tabular crystals


Beryl


Attributes: insight, self attunement


Appearance: prismatic crystals


Cancrinite


Attributes: facilitates meditation and regeneration


Appearance: crystalline masses


Carborundum (Silicon Carbide)


Attributes: calming and gently grounding


Appearance: Pseudo crystals


Emerald


Attributes: communication and friendship


Appearance: massive


Morganite


Attributes: Alleviates stress and anxiety


Appearance: crystalline masses


Pyromorphite


Attributes: Promotes vigor, vitality and personal strength


Appearance: prismatic to acicular crystals


Vanadinite


Attributes: reduces inflammation and engenders peace


Appearance: flattened hexagonal crystals


Zincite


Attributes: mood-lifter, bestows inner strength


Appearance: elongated crystals


Dioptase


Attributes: awaken love and compassion


Appearance: rhombohedral crystal


Trigonal System



(Rhombohedral System) – Axes and angles in this system are similar to the Hexagonal System, and the two systems are often combined as Hexagonal. In the cross-section of a Hexagonal crystal, there will be six sides. In the cross-section of a Trigonal crystal, there will be three sides. Based on a triangular inner structure.



Agate


Attributes: Calming, cleansing and protective


Appearance: Variegated chalcedony


Amethyst


Attributes: Master healer, soothing, calm


Appearance: Druzy clusters


Blue Calcite


Attributes: celestial communication stones


Appearance: massive


Brucite


Attributes: neutrality, clarity and balance


Appearance: tabular


Calcite


Attributes: Stability and trust-granular,


Appearance: rhombohedral


Chalcedony


Attributes: love stone, nurturing good will


Appearance: fibrous crypto crystalline


Citrine Crystal


Attributes: stone of joy, attract abundance


Appearance: drusy crystalline


Cinnabar (Dragon’s Blood)


Attributes: Assertiveness, vitality and power


Appearance: massive or granular


Dolomite


Attributes: self realization, accimilation


Appearance: tabular crystals


Hematite (Kidney Ore)


Attributes: Aids inner reflection and perspective


Appearance: ocherous masses


Herkimer Diamond


Attributes: Attunement stone


Appearance: doubly terminated prismatic


Magnesite


Attributes: boost self-esteem


Appearance: rhombohedral crystalline look


Phenakite


Attributes: cleanses and purifies the body


Appearance: crystalline aggregates


Prasiolite (Green Quartz)


Attributes: promotes intellectual development


Appearance: crystalline masses


Quartz


Attributes: transmit, cleanse, and magnify energy


Appearance: prismatic crystals


(Love Stone)


Attributes: self acceptance, attracts love


Appearance: massive crystalline


Ruby (Red Corundum)


Attributes: Brings joy, vigor, and love


Appearance: elongated hexagonal crystals


Smoky Quartz


Attributes: grounding and protective


Appearance: prismatic and crystalline look


Tourmaline


Attributes: healing crystals, strengthen the heart, and protect from nightmares


Appearance: acicular prismatic


Orthorhombic System



(Rhombic System) Three axes, all of different lengths, are at right angles to each other. Based on a rhombic (diamond-shaped) inner structure.



Alexandrite (Chrysoberyl)


Attributes: Independence, achievement of goals


Appearance: rough tabular crystals


Andalusite (Chiastolite)


Attributes: ward off the evil eye and negativity


Appearance: prismatic crystals


Aragonite


Attributes: grounding, strengthens the base connection-prismatic


Bornite (Peacock Ore)


Attributes: Advance in spiritual realms


Appearance: granular to massive


Baryte


Attributes: Dream recall, inner vision


Appearance: tabular, fibrous


Celestite


Attributes: attune to higher realms


Appearance: tabular


Cerussite


Attributes: healing and grounding stone


Appearance: varied morphology


Chrysocolla


Attributes: detoxifying, balancing and calming


Appearance: bubbly crystals


Danburite


Attributes: string healer, detoxifier


Appearance: prismatic crystals


Enstatite (Bronzite)


Attributes: lively, friendly, mood-lifting


Appearance: crystalline masses


Hemimorphite (Calamine)


Attributes: balances male-female energy


Appearance: thin tabular crystals


Iolite


Attributes: detoxification, letting go of addictions


Appearance: Pseudo crystals


Lollingite


Attributes: gently grounding, calm,self-belief


Appearance: prismatic crystals


Olivine (Peridot)


Attributes: bestow wisdom and friendship


Appearance: massive to granular


Ramzaite (Lorenzenite)


Attributes: stabilizes emotional and physical imbalance


Appearance: bladed prismatic


Shattuckite


Attributes: inner strength, courage, remember information


Appearance: botryoidal and spherical


Stibnite (Antimony Glance)


Attributes: inner stillness and centering


Appearance: prismatic crystals with vertical striations


Sulfur


Attributes: cleanse and eliminate negativity blocky


Appearance: dipyramidal crystalline look


Tanzanite (Zoisite)


Attributes: communication, anti depressant


Appearance: massive crystalline aggregates


Topaz


Attributes: bestows happiness, love and abundance


Appearance: distinct prismatic crystals


Variscite


Attributes: calming, increases perception


Appearance: encrusted masses


Wavellite


Attributes: calms and gently balanced feeling


Appearance: radiating fibrous crystals


Monoclinic System



There are three axes, each of different lengths. Two are at right angles to each other and the third is inclined. Based on a parallelogram inner structure.



Aegirine (Sword Stone)


Attributes: gathers and consolidates scattered energy


Appearance: elongated blade


Azurite (Stone of Heaven)


Attributes: intellectual logic with love, calms and relieves stress


Appearance: tabular prismatic


Brazilianite


Attributes: opens us to universal love


Appearance: Prismatic, spherical drusses


Charoite


Attributes: transformation, overcome fears


Appearance: fibrous massive


Crocoite


Attributes: vitality, passion and zest


Appearance: coarsely crystalline


Clinoclase


Attributes: balances and calms


Appearance: drusy crystalline


Desert Rose


Attributes: self improvement


Appearance: spherical and disk shaped crystals


Epidote (Pistacite)


Attributes: warmth, light, and expansion


Appearance: very prismatic crystalline look


Fuchsite


Attributes: accept human flaws, love and compassion


Appearance: massive


Glendonite


Attributes: tranformation. Transmutation


Appearance: pyramidal


Hyalophane


Attributes: clairvoance


Appearance: massive crystals


Heulandite


Attributes: reorganizes, stimulates


Appearance: one/grouped crystals


Hiddenite (Green Spodumene)


Attributes: cheering and uplifting


Appearance: elongated striated crystals


Hureaulite


Attributes: inner expansion, stimulates


Appearance: short and prismatic crystal


Malachite


Attributes: healer and very good balancer


Appearance: massive crusts


Moonstone (Rainbow)


Attributes: develops psychic potential, introspection


Appearance: massive crystals


Nephrite


Attributes: longevity and strength, protection against failure


Appearance: massive


Petalite (Castorite)


Attributes: promotes psychic and spiritual development


Appearance: massive crystals


Rhodolite


Attributes: detoxifying, mood lifting, calming


Appearance: tabular


Selenite (Satin Spar)


Attributes: calming, understanding and concentration


Appearance: granular masses


Staurolite (Fairy Cross)


Attributes: stress reliever and mood-lifter


Appearance: twinned crystals


Tremolite


Attributes: Alleviates sadness and depression


Appearance: prismatic bladed


Diopside


Attributes: protecting, mediative state


Appearance: crystalline masses


Titanite (Sphene)


Attributes: calming, balancing


Appearance: flattened wedge shaped crystals


Vivianite


Attributes: stimulates


Appearance: flattened prismatic crystals


Triclinic System



All three axes are of different lengths and inclined towards each other. Based on a ‘triclinic’ inner structure, meaning ‘three inclined angles’.



Ajoite


Attributes: forgiveness and compassion


Appearance: phantom quartz


Albite


Attributes: clarity in thought, emotional stabilizer


Appearance: tabular


Amazonite


Attributes: Hope stone-Anti-depressant, calming


Appearance: prismatic crystals


Amblygonite


Attributes: Divinity, very balanced emotions


Appearance: crude crystals


Axinite


Attributes: heals bone tissue, anti-negativity


Appearance: flattened axe-head


Kyanite


Attributes: spiritual and healing, alignment stone


Appearance: elongated blade crystals


Labradorite (Spectrolite)


Attributes: Revelation of psychic abilities


Appearance: crystalline aggregates


Okenite


Attributes: Self forgiveness, eases karmic guilt


Appearance: thin straight crystals


Oligoclase


Attributes: inner strength and solidity


Appearance: massive crystalline aggregates


Rhodonite (Rescue Stone)


Attributes: understanding, strengthens friendship


Appearance: tabular


Sunstone


Attributes: mood lifting, anti depressant, self worth


Appearance: massive crystalline


Turquoise


Attributes: protection, strength and good health


Appearance: reniform crystals


Larimar (Atlantis Stone)


Attributes: dissolves fear, promotes inner peace


Appearance: crystalline masses


Amorphous


No crystal structure. Most of these are either cooled too quickly to crystallize – such as obsidian or moldavite, or are organic – such as amber.



Amber(Liquid Sunshine)


Attributes: Good-luck and happiness


Moldavite


Attributes: protects the heart


Opal


Attributes: energizes, balances, and lifts the spirits-crystalline masses


Obsidian


Attributes: brings clarity, increases self-control, protective stone


Crystal healing is a phenomenon wherein the properties of crystals and stones are used to manipulate our thoughts and emotions, so as to help manage anger, stress, depression, disease symptoms, and other negative energies in the body. With the increased popularity of crystal healing, rigorous studies have been done on crystals and their meanings.


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If you enjoyed this post, you should read this: Order – Feb 27, 2013 @ 10:46 PM


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